论异读莆仙方言中声母发音方式同化、重叠、边擦清音变化与其在优选论框架下解释信

Acknowledgements4-5

摘要5-6

Abstract6-8

Introduction8-9

Chapter One: Puxian Dialect9-16

1.1 Previous Studies11-12

1.2 Introduction to Puxian Dialect12-16

1.2.1 Phonetic System13-15

1.2.2 Distinctive Features15-16

Chapter Two: The Origin and Development of Puxian Dialect16-30

2.1 Origin from Ancient Chinese17-19

2.2 Hokkien as Base and Influence from East Min Dialect19-25

2.2.1 Two Tiers of Pronunciation: Literary and Colloquial19-21

2.2.2 Plosive Onset Nasapzation and Onset Manner Assimilation in Connected Discourse21-25

2.3 Self-Motivated Changes in Puxian Dialect25-30

2.3.1 Coda Consonants [- ] and [-p, -t, -k, - ]25-28

2.3.2 Fricative Change: [ ] [s]28-30

Chapter Three: OT Explanation for Language Changes in Puxian Dialect30-45

3.1 OT in Devoicing, Onset Manner Assimilation31-36

3.2 Reduppcation in Puxian dialect36-42

3.3 OT in Fricative Change42-45

Conclusion45-47

Appendix Ⅰ: Transcription of Puxian Dialect47-49

Appendix Ⅱ: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)49

References49-52