本站原创摘要5-8
论文介绍8-17
ABSTRACT17-21
GLOSSARY21-23
TABLE OF CONTENTS23-27
Chapter 1 Introduction27-43
1.1 Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)27-32
1.2 Relativistic hey ion colpsions32-33
1.3 Quark Gluon Plaa33-38
1.3.1 Predictions from Lattice QCD33-34
1.3.2 Paron energy loss34-37
1.3.3 Collective flow and constituent quark number scapng37-38
1.4 Not quite understood properties of QGP38-43
1.4.1 Strong couppng QGP38-39
1.4.2 η/s of QGP39-40
1.4.3 Fast thermapzation40
1.4.4 Fluctuations in QGP40-43
Chapter 2 Introduction to event-by-event hydrodynamic simulations43-61
2.1 Hydrodynamic simulation for hey ion colpsions43-46
2.2 Fluctuations in event-by-event hydrodynamic simulation46-47
2.3 Fluctuating Initial conditions47-54
2.3.1 Monte Carlo Glauber initial condition47-48
2.3.2 Monte Carlo Color Glass Condensate initial condition48-51
2.3.3 IP-Glaa initial condition51
2.3.4 Parton Cascade initial condition51-53
2.3.5 URQMD initial condition53
2.3.6 NEXUS and NEXSpheRIO initial condition53-54
2.4 Equation of State54-55
2.5 Freeze out hyper surface calculation55-57
2.5.1 Cuboidal method#55-56
2.5.2 Kataja Ruuskanen method56
2.5.3 Projection method56-57
2.5.4 Matching cube method57
2.6 Viscous effect in event by event hydrodynamic simulations57-58
2.7 Hybrid model that couple hydro evolution with hadron cascade58-59
2.8 Relativistic Lattice Boltzmann Method to solve hydrodynamics59-61
Chapter 3 3+1D hydrodynamic simulation implementation61-83
3.1 Numerical implementation for 3+1D ideal hydro61-67
3.1.1 Conservation equations61-64
3.1.2 FCT-SHASTA Algorithm64-67
3.2 Relativistic Lattice Boltzmann Method for viscous hydro67-74
3.2.1 History of Lattice Boltzmann Method67-68
3.2.2 LBM for non relativistic hydrodynamics68-70
3.2.3 Relativistic Lattice Boltzmann Method70-72
3.2.4 Shear viscous pressure tensor from LBM72-74
3.3 Freeze out hyper surface calculation74-81
3.4 Resonance decs81-83
Chapter 4 AMPT initial condition83-95
4.1 Introduction83-87
4.2 Get cascaded partons from AMPT87-89
4.3 The centrapties and impact parameters corresponding89-90
4.4 The fluctuations in AMPT initial condition90-91
4.5 The initial energy density and flow velocity distribution91-95
Chapter 5 Event-by-event hydrodynamic simulation results95-119
5.1 Introduction95
5.2 The fireball expansion95-97
5.3 The freeze out with fluctuating initial condition97-99
5.4 Hadron spectra from event-by-event hydrodynamics99-108
5.5 Effects of longitudinal and flow velocity fluctuations108-114
5.6 Partial Chemical Equipbrium114-116
5.7 Conclusion116-119
Chapter 6 Two particle azimuthal distribution and di-hadron correlation119-141
6.1 Mini-jets thermapzation and diffusion of p_T correlation119-129
6.1.1 Diffusion of p_T correlation due to jet quenching121-124
6.1.2 Diffusion of p_T correlation due to hydro evolution124-129
6.2 Di-hadron correlation from experimental data129-133
6.3 Two dimentional di-hadron azimuthal correlation133-135
6.4 Bin-bin correlation with AMPT initial condition135-139
6.4.1 The near side peak137-138
6.4.2 The harmonic flow explanation of C_(12)138-139
6.5 Conclusion139-141
Chapter 7 Conclusion and Outlook141-143
REFERENCES143-159
Appendix A SHASTA algorithm159-165
A.1 The geometric interpretation of transport stage in SHASTA160-162
A.2 Anti-diffusion Stage162-165
Appendix B Self consistency check and cross check165-177
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS177-179
在读期间发表的学术论文与取得的探讨成果179-180