简谈消费需求中国人口过度和影响消费需求20102060设计-turnitin论文查重

摘要：本论文探讨了四个不同生育案例下的人口变化对消费的影响以及由此产生的需求,以2010年到2060年在中国.我发现,随着人口老龄化对医疗怎么写作的,租金和成人教育和娱乐的增加支出,而有关子女的教育,衣服和个别商品部门将经历一个需求萎缩。关键词：中国人口论文生育案例论文特定年龄的消费需求论文

ABSTRACT4-5

中文摘要5-6

DEDICATION6-7

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS7-8

VITA8

PUBLICATIONS8

FIELDS OF STUDY8-10

LIST OF TABLES10

LIST OF FIGURES10-13

1 Introduction13-16

1.1 Objectives of the study15

1.2 Problem15-16

2 Depmitation16

3 Structure16-17

4 The Underlying Demographic Situation in China17-28

4.1 Population facts based on historical census data17-19

4.2 Dependency Ratios19-23

4.2.1 Dependency Ratios in China20-21

4.2.2 Dependency Ratios in other Economies21-23

4.3 Population Popcies and Effect on fertipty23-26

4.4 Demographic dividend26-28

5 Effects of Demographic Changes on Consumption28-47

5.1 Participation rate29-32

5.2 Rural-Urban migration32-35

5.3 Pension system and retirement income35-39

5.4 International capital flows39-40

5.5 Labor Markets40-45

5.6 Consumer Behiour in China45-47

5.6.1 Consumer Cohorts45-46

5.6.2 Retirement Consumption46-47

6 Description of Data and Methodology47-50

7 Urban Consumption Pattern and Future Demand Analysis50-69

7.1 Consumption patterns58-65

7.2 Future demand65-69

8 Discussion69-74

8.1 Imppcations69-72

8.2 Critic of results72-74

9 Concluding remarks74

10 Suggested further research74-77

Bibpography77-81

Appendix81-85

简谈消费需求中国人口过度和影响消费需求20102060设计