摘要:近年来,随着城市产业经济的转型,大量原被用于工业生产的产业建筑面临着被改造再开发的情况。改造中,原有的产业建筑被注入新的功能,在城市生活中扮演着新的角色。在量大面广的产业建筑中,一些具有特殊历史、社会、建筑审美等价值的建筑被称为“工业遗产建筑”,对它们的改造再利用需要我们慎重对待。目前国内比较有影响的工业遗产改造案例不少,许多创意产业园区、艺术家集聚区都在原先的工厂、仓库内诞生,但大多忽略了对建筑“生态性能”的提升。从城市可持续发展理念出发,在工业遗产改造中引入“生态化改造”的思考显然非常必要,这样不仅会实现资源节约利用,而且能在改造后产生良好的经济和生态效益。
关键词:建筑改造;生态;工业
Abstract: in recent years, along with the tranormation of city industry economy, a large number of raw is used for the industrial production of the industrial building is facing reform and development situation. Reconstruction of the original construction industry, has been given new functions, playing a new role in city life. In large volume of industrial construction, some special historical, social, architectural aesthetic value of the building known as the "industrial heritage buildings", tranormation of them then we need careful treatment. The tranormation of industrial heritage case at home of many, many creative industrial park, the artist clusters are born in the original factory, warehouse, but mostly ignored the construction of "ecological performance" upgrade. Starting from the concept of sustainable development of city, obviously very necessary reflections on "ecological tranormation" in the tranormation of industrial heritage in, this will not only se resources utilization, and can produce good economic and ecological benefits in after the tranormation.
Keywords: construction; ecological industry;
2095-2104(2013)
1.目前工业遗产建筑改造设计存在的问题
虽然我国对工业遗产建筑改造的探索和研究已经有一定得积累,但是我国工业遗产建筑的改造目前基本上还是大多从艺术角度、文化角度、功能角度等一个或几个方面出发,缺乏从整体环境和绿色生态角度的综合研究与实践,存在着建筑细部粗糙、能耗较大、污染环境等问题。
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关键词:建筑改造;生态;工业
Abstract: in recent years, along with the tranormation of city industry economy, a large number of raw is used for the industrial production of the industrial building is facing reform and development situation. Reconstruction of the original construction industry, has been given new functions, playing a new role in city life. In large volume of industrial construction, some special historical, social, architectural aesthetic value of the building known as the "industrial heritage buildings", tranormation of them then we need careful treatment. The tranormation of industrial heritage case at home of many, many creative industrial park, the artist clusters are born in the original factory, warehouse, but mostly ignored the construction of "ecological performance" upgrade. Starting from the concept of sustainable development of city, obviously very necessary reflections on "ecological tranormation" in the tranormation of industrial heritage in, this will not only se resources utilization, and can produce good economic and ecological benefits in after the tranormation.
Keywords: construction; ecological industry;
2095-2104(2013)
1.目前工业遗产建筑改造设计存在的问题
虽然我国对工业遗产建筑改造的探索和研究已经有一定得积累,但是我国工业遗产建筑的改造目前基本上还是大多从艺术角度、文化角度、功能角度等一个或几个方面出发,缺乏从整体环境和绿色生态角度的综合研究与实践,存在着建筑细部粗糙、能耗较大、污染环境等问题。
1.1 缺乏对环境、历史文化的可持续发展思考。
部分开发商进行改造往往看重的是工业遗产建筑的经济价值,对其历史价值缺乏深刻认识,致使许多有历史价值的建筑没有得到保护,缺乏对历史文脉、人文因素的尊重和传承,对建筑内外环境改造不足,改造本身对周围环境造成污染、破环生态环境等。1.2 改造后维护结构热工性能较差,缺乏对节能改造的考虑。
工业遗产建筑的沧桑感是很多设计师想保留的特色,而保留这种沧桑感又与改善旧建筑的维护结构相矛盾,因为这些看起来苍老的立面的热工性能很差,如果改造时不注重节能改造,改造后这些问题这不仅影响建筑的使用,而且带来巨大的能源浪费。1.3 缺乏对废材、旧设备的资源化利用
建筑改造不注意施工环节有效的规划和管理,在拆除阶段没有合理规划拆卸、更换下来的建材、设备的走向,不注意实现资源化利用,造成了资源的浪费和对施工现场环境的污染。不规范的管理也会造成施工现场的混乱,这些都对建筑改造的顺利进行造成一定影响。2. 工业遗产建筑的生态改造原则
基于工业遗产建筑传统改造中存在的问题,在新的历史背景下,寻求一种生态再利用的道路已经成为一种必然。工业遗产建筑生态改造应结合自身特点,从建筑改造的各个环节进行生态思考和设计,从而得出一套适合于我国工业遗产建筑的生态改造策略2.1 工业遗产建筑生态改造的原则
与源于:论文网站www.udooo.com
其他类型的旧建筑相比,工业遗产建筑改造再利用具有特殊性,主要表现在工业遗产建筑具有特色造型、改造的方向多样、建筑室内外环境质量难以控制等方面。由于工业遗产建筑具有复杂多样的特点,改造和再利用的形式千差万别,必须建立相应的改造原则,把其纳入理性化、规范化的轨道上,改变以往存在的盲目性和随意性。2.
1.1 保护和发展相结合的改造原则
能被称为“工业遗产”的建筑,要么蕴含着丰富的历史信息,要么有着精美的物质形态。因此在改造时应忠实于旧建筑的组织结构,不对旧建筑进行随意或过分的拆改和装饰。2.