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语言学和高校英语教师

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摘 要:本文介绍了语言学的内涵及其分支,并阐述了掌握语言学对高校英语教师教学实践的指导意义。
关键词:语言学;高校英语教师;教学实践
Abstract: Giving a brief introduction of linguistics and its branch, The author comments on the significance for teaching if the college English teachers master and put it into practice.
Key Words:Linguisticscollege English teacherteaching practice
A brief Introduction of Linguistics
Linguistics, called as a whole general linguistics, is the scientific study of language, based on the systematic investigation of data, conducted with reference

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to some general theory of language structure. It deals with basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable inany linguistic study, in contrast to those branches of study that relate linguistics to the research of other areas.
The first step of the research of the linguists is Phonetics .which studies the sound used in linguistic communication, they developed another branch of study related to sounds called Phonology, which studies how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication . The study of the way in which symbols are arranged to form words has constituted the branch of study called Morphology. The study of rules which combine the words to form permissible sentences in language constitutes a major branch of linguistic studies known as Syntax. The study of meaning is Semantics. Pragmatics is study of meaning used in the context. The study of language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages is known as Historical Linguistics.
In the course of time the study of language has established close links with other branches of social studies, resulting in interdisciplinary branches of linguistics study. The study of all social aspects of language and its relation with society form the core of the branch called Sociolinguistics. Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to psychology. Other related branches include Anthropological Linguistics, Neurological Linguistics, Mathematical Linguistics, Educational Linguistics and Computational Linguistics.
Findings in linguistics studies can often be applied to the research of how children are often acquire their native language and adults acquire their second language . The study of language acquisition is generally known as Applied Linguistics, which refers to the application of linguistic theories and principles to language teaching, especially the teaching of foreign language andsecond languages

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