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对于隐喻唐诗中温度词隐喻、转喻结论

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摘要:唐代(公元618-907年)是我国古典诗歌进展的全盛时期。唐诗是我国优秀的文学遗产之一,也是世界文学宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。尽管离现在已有一千多年了,但许多诗篇还是广为流传,为我们津津乐道。当前,对唐诗的探讨不胜枚举,主要涉及鉴赏、翻译、意象、文化等,而对通过温度词构成的隐喻和转喻的探讨则十分少见。认知语言学认为,身体体验是形成我们概念的基础,人们惯于用基于身体体验的概念表达非身体体验的概念,即用具体的概念表达较抽象的概念。温度是身体体验的对象,通过隐喻投射与转喻联想等历程衍生出的概念十分丰富。这些历程的发生不只是为了达到修辞效果,更重要的是体现了人们深入理解周围世界的认知工具。本论文以部分唐诗中的温度词的隐喻投射与转喻联想为探讨对象,以认知语言学的隐喻观出发,对温度概念的常规隐喻和转喻进行了系统浅析,最终发现:1)人们通过温度词构成的隐喻、转喻来表达意象和情感都是基于自己的身体体验和生活体验而产生的;2)唐诗中温度词隐喻比温度词转喻利用更加广泛,说明温度词隐喻更方便唐代的中国人表达意象或唐代的中国人更喜欢用温度词构成的隐喻来表达意象。这一现象与隐喻和转喻这两种人类的认知方式的差别直接相关。隐喻关注的相似性的投射,转喻关注的相关性的联系。虽然两者都可产生意象,但隐喻关注的相似性的投射来得更直接些。总的来说,本论文的探讨发现进一步验证了人类的认识基于身体体验和生活经验的观点。揭示了唐诗中温度概念系统的建构特点,反映了唐诗中冷暖现象意象的呈现特点,并探究了其原因,以而在一定程度上丰富了认知语言学领域内的隐喻、转喻探讨,为唐诗的赏析、流派之争及翻译等方面提供了一些认知语言学上的论述依据。关键词:温度词论文唐诗论文隐喻论文转喻论文

    摘要5-6

    Abstract6-11

    Chapter 1 Introduction11-15

    1.1 Research Subject11-12

    1.2 Purposes of the Study12

    1.3 New Findings and Significance of the Study12-13

    1.4 Organization of the Thesis13-15

    Chapter 2 Literature Review15-21

    2.1 Traditional Studies of Tang Poems15-17

    2.1.1 Study from the Perspective of history15-16

    2.1.2 Studies from the Perspective of Image16-17

    2.1.3 Studies from the Perspective of Translation17

    2.2 Studies of Tang Poems from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistic17-18

    2.3 The Studies of the Temperature Words18-21

    Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework and Methodology21-33

    3.1 Philosophical Basis:Experientiapst View21-22

    3.2 Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics22-25

    3.2.1 Conceptual metaphor and Metaphorical Expressions23-24

    3.2.2 Cognitive Mechani of Metaphor:Similarities24-25

    3.3 Metonymy in Cognitive Linguistics25-30

    3.3.1 Conceptual Metonymy and Its Classification26-30

    3.3.2 Cognitive Mechani of Metonymy:Contiguities30

    3.4 Methodology30-33

    3.4.1 The Blending of the Closed Corpus31

    3.4.2 Data Processing31-33

    Chapter 4 On Metaphors of Temperature Words in Tang Poems C33-46

    4.1 Metaphors of Temperature Words for Attitude and Bepef33-35

    4.1.1 Uninterested Attitude is Cold33-34

    4.1.2 Excessive Hospitapty Attitude is Heat34

    4.1.3 Confidence is Warm34-35

    4.2 Metaphors of Temperature Words for Emotion35-39

    4.2.1 Disappointment, Sadness and Lonepness is Cold/Cool35-37

    4.2.2 Moderate Emotion is Warm37-38

    4.2.3 Anxiety is Hot38-39

    4.3 Metaphors of Temperature Words for Social and Economical Status39-40

    4.3.1 Being Poor and Powerless is being Chilly39

    4.3.2 Being Rich and Powerful is being Hot/extremely Hot39-40

    4.4 Metaphors of Temperature Words for the State of Things40-42

    4.4.1 Being Statistic is being Chilly40-41

    4.4.2 Being Withered is being Chilly/Cold/Cool41

    4.4.3 Being Desolate is being Cold41-42

    4.5 Metaphors of Temperature Words for Disease42-43

    4.6 Metaphors of Temperature Words for the Hardship in Life43

    4.7 Metaphors of Concrete Object for Temperature43-46

    4.7.1 Temperature is Liquid44

    4.7.2 Temperature is Object with Weight44-46

    Chapter 5 On Metonymies of Temperature Words in Tang Poems46-53

    5.1 Metonymies of Temperature words for Seasons46-48

    5.1.1 Warmth for Spring46

    5.1.2 Heat for Summer46-47

    5.1.3 Cold for Winter47

    5.1.4 "Chill and Heat" for One Year47-48

    5.2 Metonymies of Temperature Words for Colors48

    5.3 Metonymies of Temperature Words for Areas48-49

    5.4 Metonymies of Temperature Words for Conventional Greetings49-50

    5.5 Metonymies of Temperature Words for Images of Cold or Heat50-52

    5.5.1 The Different Features of the Images of Cold Sensation and the Images of Heat Sensation50-51

    5.5.2 The Explanations of the Differences between Cold Images and Heat Images51-52

    5.6 Analysis of the Images in the Metonymies of Temperature Words in Tang Poems52-53

    Chapter 6 Conclusion53-55

    6.1 Major Findings53-54

    6.2 Limitations of the Thesis and Imppcations for further Studies54-55

    Bibpography55-58

    Appendix A58-68

    Appendix B68-70

    Appendix C70-72

    Appendix D72-74

    Appendix E74-75

    Acknowledgements75-76

    作者介绍76-77

    攻读硕士学位期间取得的学术成果目录77

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