本站原创Acknowledgements5-6
摘要6-7
Abstract7-11
1. Introduction11-14
1.1 The background of the study11-12
1.2 The significance of the study12
1.3 The aims of the study12-13
1.4 The organization of the study13-14
2. Literature Review14-19
2.1 Definition of language traner14
2.2 Types of language traner14-15
2.2.1 Positive traner/Faciptation14-15
2.2.2 Negative traner/Errors15
2.3 Classifications of language traner15-16
2.3.1 Phonetic/Phonological traner15
2.3.2 Semantic/Lexical traner15-16
2.3.3 Syntactic traner16
2.3.4 Pragmatic traner16
2.4 A review on language traner16-19
2.4.1 The behiorist view16-17
2.4.2 The mentapst view17
2.4.3 The cognitive view17-19
3. Tujia Nationapty and Its Language19-27
3.1 Tujia nationapty19-20
3.2 Changyang Tujia Autonomous County20-21
3.3 The Tujia dialect of Changyang Tujia Autonomous County21-27
3.3.1 Phonetic symbol and intonation23-25
3.3.2 Morphology and syntax25-27
4. Research Methodology27-41
4.1 Experiment one27-33
4.1.1 Research purpose27
4.1.2 Research instrument27
4.1.3 Research design27
4.1.4 Research participants27-28
4.1.5 Data analysis28-33
4.2 Experiment two33-35
4.2.1 Research purpose33
4.2.2 Research design33-34
4.2.3 Research participants34
4.2.4 Data analysis34-35
4.3 Experiment three35-41
4.3.1 Research purpose35
4.3.2 Research instrument35-36
4.3.3 Research design36
4.3.4 Research participants36-37
4.3.5 Data analysis37-41
5. Findings and Discussions41-51
5.1 Phonetic influences on Engpsh learning41-43
5.1.1 The comparison between the consonants in Changyang dialect and Engpsh41-42
5.1.2 The comparison between the vowels in Changyang dialect and Engpsh42-43
5.2 Grammatical and syntactic influences on Engpsh learning43-47
5.2.1 Lexical traner44
5.2.2 Grammatical traner44-47
5.2.3 Sentence structure's traner47
5.3 Cultural psychology influences on Engpsh learning47-51
6. Apppcations and Imppcations51-56
6.1 Pedagogical apppcations51-53
6.1.1 Apppcations for teaching51-52
6.1.2 Apppcations for learning52-53
6.2 The maintenance of Tujia language53-56
Bibpography56-59
Appendix Ⅰ59-60
Appendix Ⅱ60-61