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谈谈英汉基于图形—背景英汉诗歌认知比较

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摘要:以往的诗歌探讨主要侧重于文学、美学等传统探讨范式,较少有人以认知语言学特别是以图形背景论述角度进行浅析。认知语言学认为,语言是人类认知机制的一部分,语言不是直接对应于客观的外在世界,而是与认知参与下的概念结构相一致。诗歌作为一种特别的语言艺术,体现了诗人对大干世界的感知和认知方式。本论文以代表中西诗歌进展巅峰时期的诗词---《唐诗三百首》和《英美诗歌选读》为主要语料,运用Talmy引入的图形背景论述对其进行空间认知解读,进而归纳出该论述视角下的英汉诗歌的异同。本探讨结果表明,图形背景论述可以以认知视角为英汉诗歌浅析和欣赏提供一个新的视角,由此可以进一步看出英汉诗歌创作与解读的深层次异同,但同时也发现,由于该论述的不足及不同民族对于语言空间认知不同等因素,仅仅通过图形和背景的二元浅析策略是远远不够的,只有综合运用图形背景论述和其他论述,坚持语言论述的多元化,才能对语言现象做出较为满意的解释。本论文主要包括五章。第一章阐述本探讨背景和作用及全文的框架结构;第二章介绍国内外专家学者针对英汉诗歌以及以认知语言学角度对诗歌的相关探讨;第三章介绍本探讨的论述基础,即图形背景论述,并对于其相关概念进行重新界定,然后对该论述运用于语言及诗歌的认知解读进行探讨;第四章是本探讨的重点,主要以空间方位的角度对英汉诗歌分别进行认知解读浅析,总结该论述视角下的英汉诗歌在形式及意境方面的异同;第五章是结论,总结本探讨的成果和可能有着的不足。关键词:英汉诗歌论文图形背景论文现实化论文空间论文比较论文

    Acknowledgements5-6

    摘要6-7

    Abstract7-9

    Contents9-11

    Chapter One Introduction11-15

    1.1 Background and Significance of the Research11-13

    1.1.1 Background of the Reaserch11-12

    1.1.2 Significance of the Research12-13

    1.2 Organization of the Thesis13-15

    Chapter Two Literature Review15-25

    2.1 An Overview on the Study of Peotry at Home and Abroad15-19

    2.1.1 Previous Studies of Chinese Peotry at Home15-17

    2.1.2 Previous Studies of Engpsh Poetry Abroad17-19

    2.2 Studies on Figure-Ground Theory in the West and China19-24

    2.2.1 Studies on Figure-Ground Theory in the West19-22

    2.2.2 Studies on Figure-Ground Theory in China22-24

    2.3 Summary24-25

    Chapter Three Theoretical Framework:Figure-Ground Theory25-35

    3.1 Cognitive Definition of Figure and Ground25-27

    3.2 Characteristic of Figure and Ground27-29

    3.3 The Reapzation of Figure and Ground in Space29-31

    3.4 The Apppcation of Figure-Ground Theory31-34

    3.4.1 The Apppcation of Figure-Ground Theory in Language32-33

    3.4.2 The Apppcation of Figure-Ground Theory in Poetry33-34

    3.5 Summary34-35

    Chapter Four Analysis of Engpsh and Chinese Poetry from theView of Figure-Ground Theory35-51

    4.1 The Sample Reapzation of Poetry by Space35-48

    4.1.1 The Reapzation of Engpsh Poetry by Space36-43

    4.1.2 The Reapzation of Chinses Poetry by Space43-48

    4.2 Similarities and Differences48-51

    4.2.1 Similarities48-49

    4.2.2 Differences49-50

    4.2.3 Summary50-51

    Chapter Five Conclusion51-54

    5.1 Major Findings of the Reaserch51-52

    5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research52-54

    References54-60

    Appendix60-64

    Papers Pubpshed during Postgraduate Study64

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