ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS4-5
摘要5-6
Abstract6-10
Introduction10-17
John Steinbeck and the Grapes of Wrath10-11
Literature Review of the Grapes of Wrath11-12
A Brief Review of Ecocritici12-13
A Brief Review of Ecofemini13-17
CHAPTER ONE INTENSIFICATION OF CONFLICTS CAUSED BY ECOLOGICAL ImbaLANCE17-26
Ecology Imbalance Between Nature and Human Being17-22
Confpcts between People22-26
A Confpcts between the Wealthy and the Poor22-23
B Confpcts between the “Okies” and Local Capfornian23-24
C Confpcts among Immigrant Workers24-26
CHAPTER TWO THE ROOT OF ECOLOGICAL IMBALANCE26-32
The Abuse of American Dream26-29
Anthropocentri29-32
CHAPTER THREE STEINBECK’S ECOLOGICAL THINKING IN THE GRAPES OF WRATH32-45
Advocation of the Harmony between Nature and Man33-36
Ethics of Care36-40
From Individuap to Collectivi40-45
CHAPTER FOUR POSSIBLE WAYS OUT45-54
Correct Understanding of the Relationship between Nature and Women45-48
From Individuap to Collectivi48-50
Building a Harmonious Home on Earth50-54
Conclusion54-56
BIBLIOGRAPHY56-61