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试议互动师生互动和教学认知联系调查:高职高专四位英语教师个案

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摘要:本论文调查了昆山一所民办高职高专的四位大学英语教师的师生互动方式以及相关的教学认知。本论文采取了定性和定量浅析的探讨策略。通过每位教师的十二节课的录音总结归纳了她们课堂互动的方式,并采取半结构访谈了解了四位老师在课堂提问对策和课堂反馈等方面的认知和理解。数据浅析的结果表明,每个教师的课堂互动方式各不相同,但也有很多相似之处。在提问对策方面,她们多采取封闭式不足以及展示性不足,特别是有关词汇的展示性不足主导了课堂。在给予积极反馈时,老师很少选择追问和确认检查以引发学生的话语;在应对学生沉默时,老师多采取自我回复的方式;在纠错反馈时,老师多运用重铸,线索,重复以及直接纠错。教师的认知在很大程度上直接影响了她们的课堂互动。学生的英语水平低,关注语言点的教学,激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生的学习信心,对课堂的制约以及对考试成绩的焦虑等影响了她们在课堂上所采取的互动方式。本论文也对教师自身进展提出了一些倡议。教师可以多利用开放式的反馈方式激发学生自发的利用英语,做好课后反思,加强同行互动。关键词:师生互动论文教学认知论文提问对策论文纠错性反馈论文

    Acknowledgements4-5

    内容摘要5-6

    Abstract in Engpsh6-9

    Chapter 1 Introduction9-13

    1.1 Purpose of the Study9-10

    1.2 Importance of the Study10-11

    1.3 Research Questions11

    1.4 Methodology and Design of the Study11

    1.5 Organization of the Thesis11-13

    Chapter 2 Literature Review13-25

    2.1 Theories13-16

    2.1.1 The Input Hypothesis13-14

    2.1.2 The Output Hypothesis14-15

    2.1.3 The Interaction Hypothesis15

    2.1.4 Imppcations for Language Teaching15-16

    2.2 Studies of Teacher-Student Interaction16-25

    2.2.1 Initiation-Response-Feedback16-17

    2.2.2 Questioning Behiors17-18

    2.2.3 Feedback18-22

    2.2.4 Teaching Epistemologies and Teacher-Student Interaction22-25

    Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology25-35

    3.1 Research Methodology25-26

    3.2 Research Context and Participants26-27

    3.2.1 Research Context26

    3.2.2 Research Participants26-27

    3.3 Data Collection Procedures27-29

    3.3.1 Initial Interviews27

    3.3.2 Classroom Recordings27-28

    3.3.3 Stimulated Recall28-29

    3.4 Data Classification andAnalysis System29-35

    3.4.1 Initiation Move (or I-move)29-30

    3.4.2 Feedback30-35

    Chapter 4 Results35-50

    4.1 Initiation Move35-39

    4.1.1. Open-ended and Closed Questions35-36

    4.1.2. Referential and Display Questions36-39

    4.2 Teachers’Feedback39-47

    4.2.1 Positive Feedback39-41

    4.2.2Feedback to Students’Silence41-44

    4.2.3 Corrective Feedback44-47

    4.3 The Relationship between Teacher-student Interaction and Teaching Epistemologies47-50

    4.3.1 Students’Language Proficiency47-48

    4.3.2 Focus on Language Points, Especially Vocabulary48

    4.3.3 Attention toArouse Students’Interests48

    4.3.4 Students’Confidence48-49

    4.3.5 Control over the Classroom49

    4.3.6 Exam-oriented Factors49-50

    Chapter 5 Conclusion50-56

    5.1 Summary of Findings50-52

    5.2 Imppcations for the Teachers52-54

    5.2.1 Questioning Behiors52

    5.2.2 Attitudes to Instruction of Language Points52-53

    5.2.3 Feedback53-54

    5.2.4 Professional Development on Teacher-student Interaction and Teaching Methodologies54

    5.3 Limitations of the Study54-55

    5.4 Suggestion for Further Studies55-56

    Bibpography56-62

    Appendix A62-63

    Appendix B63-64

    Appendix C64-81

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