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试谈策略中职聋生英语语法学习对策培养实验选题

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摘要:为了适应社会的进展和提升聋生的存活和交际能力,英语教学已成为了聋教育的重要内容。聋生由于听力的缺失,英语教学主要侧重于写作和阅读能力的培养,语法学习对于聋生来说就尤为重要。多年来,聋校英语教师一直在深思如何帮助学生更好地掌握语法。随着二语习得论述和认知心理学的进展,人们渐渐认识到学生应该是学习的主体,教学应以学生为中心。近二十年来,有关学习对策和学习对策训练的探讨也越来越多,但英语语法学习对策及其训练的实证探讨几乎没有,有关聋生语法学习对策的探讨至今没有零的突破。由此,对中职聋生进行英语语法学习对策及对策训练的探讨迫在眉睫。本探讨以语言学习对策为论述基础,对广东唯一一所特教中专学校的34名聋生进行了比较实验探讨。教学实验前实验组和制约组的学生经语法前测和问卷调查前测的数据浅析属同一层。教学实验期间实验组的教学主要采取了基于对策训练的语法教学,制约组则进行常规教学。最后一周进行语法测试和实验组问卷调查的后测。实验中利用的探讨工具有问卷调查和测试。所有的实验数据采取Excel2000和SPSS17.0进行统计浅析。经过三个月的教学实验后,实验班和对照班之间产生了显著的差别。探讨结果显示:聋生语法学习对策普遍利用频率较低,实验后实验组的学生语法学习信心和对策意识增强,语法学习成绩普遍得到提升。本实验探讨结果启迪英语语法学习对策的训练不仅能帮助聋生学习英语语法,而且有助于他们在恰当的对策指导下最终成为善学者。关键词:英语语法学习对策论文对策训练论文中职聋生论文

    Abstract5-7

    摘要7-8

    Contents8-11

    List of Tables11-12

    List of Appendices12-13

    Chapter One Introduction13-17

    1.1 Research background13-15

    1.2 Research objective15

    1.3 Research significance15-16

    1.4 Structure of the thesis16-17

    Chapter Two Literature Review17-27

    2.1 Sepcial education for deaf students17-19

    2.1.1 Special education17-18

    2.1.2 Psychological and cognitive characteristics of deaf students18-19

    2.2 Language learing strategies19-21

    2.2.1 Studies on language learning strategies and strategies training abroad19-21

    2.2.2 Studies on language learning strategies and strategies training at home21

    2.3 Grammar learning strategies21-25

    2.3.1 Imppcations of grammar teaching and learning for GLS22-23

    2.3.2 Studie on GLS and GLS training23-25

    2.4 Comments25-26

    2.5 Summary26-27

    Chapter Three Theoretical Framework27-36

    3.1 Definition of language learning strategies and grammar learning strategies27-29

    3.1.1 Definition of language learning strategies27-29

    3.1.2 Definition of grammar learning strategies29

    3.2 Classification of language learning strategies29-33

    3.2.1 O’Malley &Chamot’s classification of language learning strategies29-31

    3.2.2 Oxford’s classification of language learning strategies31-32

    3.2.3 Cohen’s classification of language learning strategies32

    3.2.4 Wen Qiufang’s classification of language learning strategies32

    3.2.5 Classification of LLS in the Criteria of Engpsh Curriculum for Senior Middle Schools32-33

    3.3 Classification of grammar learning strategies33-34

    3.3.1 Influential strategies for Grammar learning33-34

    3.3.2 Cheng and Zheng’s Grammar learning strategies34

    3.3.3 Classification of Engpsh grammar learning strategies in this study34

    3.4 Summary34-36

    Chapter Four Methodology36-54

    4.1 Objective of the study36

    4.2 Research questions36-37

    4.3 Participants37

    4.4 Research instruments37-39

    4.4.1 Questionnaire37-38

    4.4.2 Grammar test38-39

    4.5 Research procedures39-52

    4.5.1 Approaches of grammar learning strategies training39-41

    4.5.2 Contents of grammar learning strategies training41-48

    4.5.3 Timetable of strategy training48-49

    4.5.4 Teaching treament49-52

    4.6 Data collection52

    4.7 Data analysis52-53

    4.7 Summary53-54

    Chapter Five Results and Discussions54-64

    5.1 Results of questionnaires54-58

    5.1.1 Data analysis of the pre-questionnaire54-57

    5.1.2 Data analysis of the pre-test and post-test related to RQ157-58

    5.2 Results of grammar tests related to RQ258-62

    5.2.1 Analysis of Pre-test between EG and CG58-59

    5.2.2 Analysis of Post-test between EG and CG59-60

    5.2.3 Analysis of Paired Sample T-Test of EG60-61

    5.2.4 Analysis of Paired Sample T-Test of CG61-62

    5.2.5 Summary and answers to RQ262

    5.3 Discussions62-63

    5.4 Summary63-64

    Chapter Six Conclusions64-67

    6.1 Major findings64-65

    6.2 Pedagogical imppcations65

    6.3 Limitations of the present study65-66

    6.4 Suggestions for future study66-67

    References67-72

    Appendices72-84

    Acknowledgements84

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