摘要5-6
Abstract6-8
Introduction8-19
0.1 John Steinbeck and The Winter of Our Discontent8-10
0.2 Literature Review10-15
0.3 Fromm’s Apenation Theory15-17
0.4 The Structure of the Thesis17-19
Chapter 1 Causes of Ethan’s Apenation19-27
1.1 Confrontation with Consumer Society20-23
1.2 Avoidance from Moral Isolation23-27
Chapter 2 Ethan’s Apenation27-38
2.1 Apenation from New Baytown27-30
2.2 Estrangement from Others30-35
2.3 Dissociation from Self35-38
Chapter 3 Ethan’s Tendency of De-apenation38-46
3.1 Awareness of the Suffering39-41
3.2 Change of Life Practices41-43
3.3 New View on Life43-46
Conclusion46-48
References48-52
Appendix A 攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文目录52-53
Appendix B 详细中文摘要53-56
Acknowledgements56