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综合英语课堂学生参和性和语言焦虑相关性

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摘要:20世纪60年代人文主义心理学的兴起,外语教学研究的重心由以教师为中心转为以学习者为中心,对学习主体与语言课堂实际情况的研究渐成主流,学习者的情感因素引起了国内外学者的关注。语言焦虑是学习者情感因素的一个变量,学生课堂参与是课堂教学与互动的一个。查阅文献发现:关于语言焦虑与学生课堂参与这两个变量的研究已经,但是,从语言学习的角度探索语言焦虑和学习者课堂参与的关系的研究甚少,而专门英语专业学生学习某一门课程的语言焦虑和学习者课堂参与的关系的研究更是无人涉及。因此,从语言学习的角度出发,对综合英语课堂学生参与性与语言焦虑的关系了研究。本研究定量和定性研究的方式,以问卷调查为主要手段,兼有访谈和课堂听课观察。调查对象为广西大学、广西师范学院和桂林理工大学三所高校的大一、大二和大三的261名英语专业大学生。研究的问题是:1)英语专业学生在综合英语课上存在语言焦虑,其特点是什么?2)英语专业学生在综合英语课上参与课堂活动,其特点如何?3)不同年级学生在综合英语课堂上的焦虑与参与频率存在性?4)综合英语课堂参与性与语言焦虑?统计结果:1)英语专业学生在综合英语课堂上存在语言焦虑,其中,对负面评价的焦虑表现为最高,其次是交流畏惧,考试焦虑,英语课堂一般焦虑为最低。2)英语专业学生在综合英语课堂上参与课堂活动,但其参与频率并不高;在综合英语课堂四个互动模式中,小组活动型课堂参与模式平均值最高,其次是全班活动参与模式和结对活动型课堂参与模式,个体活动型课堂参与模式的平均值最低。3)不同年级学生在综合英语课堂上的焦虑与参与频率存在差异。其中,大一学生的焦虑比大二大三的学生都低,但其参与频率高于大二大三学生。这,经过三年的综合英语学习,学生的语言焦虑降低反而增加,课堂活动参与频率提高反而降低了。4)在综合英语课堂上,语言焦虑与课堂参与呈负。还了本研究对教育的启示,同时也了不足之处,以待研究。关键词:综合英语课程论文语言焦虑论文课堂参与论文性论文

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS7-8

    Abstract in Engpsh8-10

    Abstract in Chinese10-12

    Chapter 1 Introduction12-16

    1.1 Source of the Study12-14

    1.2 Purpose of the Study14

    1.3 Significance of the Study14-15

    1.4 Layout of the Study15-16

    Chapter 2 Literature Review16-29

    2.1 Concepts of Anxiety16-22

    2.1.1 Definition of Anxiety16-17

    2.1.2 Classification of Anxiety17-19

    2.1.3 Definition of Language Anxiety19-20

    2.1.4 Sources of Language Anxiety20-22

    2.2 Theoretical Foundations22-26

    2.2.1 Affective Filter Hypothesis23-24

    2.2.2 Interaction Hypothesis24

    2.2.3 The Output Hypothesis24-26

    2.3 Related Studies about Language Anxiety at Home and Abroad26-29

    2.3.1 Related Studies Abroad26-27

    2.3.2 Studies at Home27-29

    Chapter 3 Methodology29-43

    3.1 Research Questions29-30

    3.2 Subjects30

    3.3 Instruments30-34

    3.3.1 Questionnaire31-34

    3.3.2 Interviews34

    3.3.3 Classroom Observation34

    3.4 Procedures34-37

    3.4.1 Data Collection34-35

    3.4.2 Data Analysis35-37

    3.5 Repabipty and Vapdity37-43

    3.5.1 Repabipty of “Scale of Engpsh Majors’Language Anxiety in ISE Course”37-38

    3.5.2 Vapdity of “Scale of Engpsh Majors’Language Anxiety in ISE Course”38-40

    3.5.3 Repabipty of “Questionnaire of Engpsh Majors’Class Involvement in ISE Course”40

    3.5.4 Vapdity of “Questionnaire of Engpsh Majors’Class Involvement in ISE Course”40-43

    Chapter 4 Data Descriptions43-73

    4.1 Descriptions of Engpsh Majors’Language Anxiety in ISE Course43-54

    4.1.1 Global Language Anxiety Level in ISE Course43-44

    4.1.2 Specific Descriptions of the Four Language Anxiety Dimensions in ISE Course44-47

    4.1.3 Item Analysis of Engpsh Majors’Language Anxiety in ISE Course47-51

    4.1.4 Item Ranking in a Descending Order of Mean Value of Engpsh Majors’Language Anxiety in ISE Course51-54

    4.2 Description of Engpsh Majors’Class Involvement in ISE Course54-62

    4.2.1 Global Frequency of Engpsh Majors’Classroom Activity Participation in ISE Course54-55

    4.2.2 Specific Descriptions of Engpsh Majors’Class Involvement in ISE Course55-58

    4.2.3 Item Analysis of Engpsh Majors’Class Involvement in ISE Course58-61

    4.2.4 Item Ranking in a Descending Order of Mean Value of Engpsh Majors’Class Involvement in ISE Course61-62

    4.3 Correlations between Language Anxiety and Class Involvement in ISE Course62-73

    4.3.1 Correlations in Language Anxiety Level and Class Involvement Frequency among Different Grades of Students in ISE Course63-69

    4.3.2 Correlation between Language Anxiety and Interaction Patterns69-70

    4.3.3 Correlation between Different Language Anxiety Level and Interaction Patterns70-71

    4.3.4 Correlation between Language Anxiety and Class Involvement71-73

    Chapter 5 Data Analysis73-78

    5.1 Further Analysis on Engpsh Majors’Language Anxiety in ISE Course73-74

    5.2 Further Analysis on Engpsh Majors’Class Involvement in ISE Course74-76

    5.3 Further Analysis on the Correlation Existing in Language Anxiety Level and Participation Frequency among Different Grades of Students in ISE Course76-77

    5.4 Further Analysis and Discussions on the Correlation between Language Anxiety and Engpsh Majors’Class Involvement in ISE Course77-78

    Chapter 6 Conclusion78-83

    6.1 Summary of the Present Study78-79

    6.2 Pedagogical Imppcations79-81

    6.3 Limitations of the Present Study and Suggestions for the Future Study81-83

    Bibpography83-86

    Appendix Ⅰ86-89

    Appendix Ⅱ89

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