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摘要：人权，作为人类的基本权利，已受到越来越多国家的重视，世界各国纷纷建立起以尊重和保障人权为根本目的和最高原则的立法系统。人权问题，已成为国际社会普遍关心的主要问题之一。任何国家的人权都要通过具体立法来加以确认和保护。在我国，人权主要通过《中华人民共和国宪法》来确认和保护，另外，在各部门法中也得到了充分体现。通过对国际人权公约和我国人权立法的比较，可以看出我国宪法文本中规定的基本权利和国际人权公约所确认的人权并非两个完全不同的系统，而是有很多相同和相似之处。我国人权立法不断地与世界共同标准接轨。但由于国情和意识形态、价值观念等方面的不同，我国人权立法与国际人权公约之间还存在着诸多差异，我国人权立法在一些相关制度方面仍然存在缺失。面对我国人权立法与国际人权公约之间的差异，我们应从国情出发，明确人权保障的不足方面，努力缩小与国际人权标准的差异，不断完善我国人权立法。
关键词：人权；人权立法；国际人权公约；宪法
Abstract: human rights, as a basic human right, has been more and more national attention, all the countries in the world he established the legal system to respect and guarantee human rights as a fundamental goal and the highest principle. The issue of human rights, has become one of the main issues of concern to the international community. Any country's human rights he to pass specific legislation to affirm and protect. In our country, the human rights mainly through the "constitution of people's Republic of China" to affirm and protect, in addition, in every department of law has been fully reflected. Based on the comparison of international conventions on human rights and China's human rights legislation, the validation rules can be seen in our constitution, fundamental rights and international human rights conventions on human rights are not two completely different system, but has many of the same or similar. China's human rights legislation constantly with the world standard. But because of the national conditions and the ideology, values and other aspects of the different, between China's human rights legislation and international conventions on human rights still exist many differences, China's human rights legislation there are still missing in some correlation system. Facing the differences between China's human rights legislation and international convention of human rights, we should definite conditions, the protection of human rights issues, efforts to narrow differences and international human rights standards, and constantly improve China's human rights legislation.
Keywords: human rights; human rights legislation; International Convention on human rights; Constitution
2095-2104（2013）
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“人权”是“人”与“权利”的组合词，按其字面含义，从最通俗、最一般的意义上来理解，就是指人作为人而存在，所应该享有和必须有的一种权利。在世界各国国内，一般来说，人权是通过各国宪法来具体确认和保障的，如我国，就是通过《中华人民共和国宪法》来确认和保障人权的。在国际上，主要通过有关人权公约来对人权加以确认和保障。
我国宪法规定了我国公民的基
2．选举权和被选举权。我国宪法第三十四条规定：“中华人民共和国年满十八周岁的公民，不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限，都有选举权和被选举权；但是依法被剥夺政治权利的人除外。”在我国，人民当家作主，国家的一切权利属于人民。但是，中国是一个领土辽阔、人口众多的国家，无法使每个人都能够直接行使国家的权力、参加国家的重大决策和日常事务管理，而是采用选举的方式选举代表代表广大公民行使国家的权力。由此可见，公民的选举权和被选举权是一项极其重要的基本权利。
关键词：人权；人权立法；国际人权公约；宪法
Abstract: human rights, as a basic human right, has been more and more national attention, all the countries in the world he established the legal system to respect and guarantee human rights as a fundamental goal and the highest principle. The issue of human rights, has become one of the main issues of concern to the international community. Any country's human rights he to pass specific legislation to affirm and protect. In our country, the human rights mainly through the "constitution of people's Republic of China" to affirm and protect, in addition, in every department of law has been fully reflected. Based on the comparison of international conventions on human rights and China's human rights legislation, the validation rules can be seen in our constitution, fundamental rights and international human rights conventions on human rights are not two completely different system, but has many of the same or similar. China's human rights legislation constantly with the world standard. But because of the national conditions and the ideology, values and other aspects of the different, between China's human rights legislation and international conventions on human rights still exist many differences, China's human rights legislation there are still missing in some correlation system. Facing the differences between China's human rights legislation and international convention of human rights, we should definite conditions, the protection of human rights issues, efforts to narrow differences and international human rights standards, and constantly improve China's human rights legislation.
Keywords: human rights; human rights legislation; International Convention on human rights; Constitution
2095-2104（2013）
新!为您提供类似表述，查看示例用法：
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翻译结果重试
抱歉，系统响应超时，请稍后再试
支持中英、中日、泰英、日英在线互译
支持网页翻译，在输入框输入网页地址即可
提供一键清空、复制功能、支持双语对照查看，使您体验更加流畅
“人权”是“人”与“权利”的组合词，按其字面含义，从最通俗、最一般的意义上来理解，就是指人作为人而存在，所应该享有和必须有的一种权利。在世界各国国内，一般来说，人权是通过各国宪法来具体确认和保障的，如我国，就是通过《中华人民共和国宪法》来确认和保障人权的。在国际上，主要通过有关人权公约来对人权加以确认和保障。
一、我国人权立法现状
我国的人权立法，也就是我国有关基本权利的立法，主要是通过《中华人民共和国宪法》来规定的。我国现行宪法中关于公民基本权利的规定，构成了我国全部人权立法的法律基础。我国宪法规定了我国公民的基
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本权利和自由，主要有以下几种：(一)公民参与政治生活方面的权利和自由
1．平等权。《中华人民共和国宪法》第二章第三十三条明确指出“中华人民共和国公民在法律面前一律平等。”这主要是指公民不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限，都一律平等地享有宪法和法律规定的权利，也都平等地履行法律义务。2．选举权和被选举权。我国宪法第三十四条规定：“中华人民共和国年满十八周岁的公民，不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限，都有选举权和被选举权；但是依法被剥夺政治权利的人除外。”在我国，人民当家作主，国家的一切权利属于人民。但是，中国是一个领土辽阔、人口众多的国家，无法使每个人都能够直接行使国家的权力、参加国家的重大决策和日常事务管理，而是采用选举的方式选举代表代表广大公民行使国家的权力。由此可见，公民的选举权和被选举权是一项极其重要的基本权利。