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探究赞助人以诗学、赞助人、意识形态角度来看玄奘译本不流行理由学年

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摘要:本论文通过以诗学、意识形态以及赞助人的角度探讨玄奘译本不流行的理由,揭示当文学系统内部的专家与赞助人对译本支持的发生矛盾时,前者对于译本流行的重要作用。以对翻译的重写性质进行探讨的基础上,勒菲弗尔提出了诗学μ、意识形态μ以及赞助人μ的概念,为学界理解译本的形成提供了三个重要的维度。玄奘是我国佛经翻译史上的一座丰碑,传奇的求经经历,深厚的佛学造诣,勤恳的译经态度,高超的翻译技艺,完备的翻译流程,强大的政府支持,所有的一切成就了绝无仅有的佛经翻译数量与公认的译本质量。然而,尽管以文本角度占有优势,玄奘的译本却未能得到佛教界及民众的青睐,主要理由在于其本身的佛教宗派影响了译本的形成,具有显著的重写性质,所以适用于勒菲弗尔的重写μ论述。探讨表明,译本如果想要获得广泛的流传,集中式赞助制度这一外部要素只能发挥必要性的作用,而真正能够保证译本流传的充分理由还应当取决于系统内部专家,由此可见系统自身的独立性。关键词:玄奘论文诗学论文意识形态论文赞助人论文

    Acknowledgements4-5

    摘要5-6

    Abstract6-8

    Introduction8-9

    Chapter One Literature Review9-19

    1.1 Xuan Zang's Proficiency in Translation9-14

    1.2 The Excellence of Buddhist Scriptures Translated by Xuan Zang14-16

    1.3 The Less Popularity of Buddhist Scriptures Translated by Xuan Zang16-19

    Chapter Two Reasons behind Temporary Popularity of XuanZang's Schools from the Perspective of UndifferentiatedPatronage19-33

    2.1 The Concept of Undifferentiated Patronage Given by AndreLefevere and Further Interpretations19-22

    2.2 Xuan Zang's Actions to Cater to the Needs of Undifferentiated Patronage22-29

    2.3 Benediction from Undifferentiated Patronage for Xuan Zang's Leader Role in Buddhist Circle29-33

    Chapter Three Reasons behind Eventual Marginapzation of Xuan Zang's Translation Works from the Perspective of Poetics33-46

    3.1 The Concept of Poetics Given by Andre Lefevere and Further Interpretation33-36

    3.2 The Difference Between Xuan Zang's School and Others in Inventory Component36-43

    3.3 The Difference Between Xuan Zang's School and Others in Functional Component43-46

    Chapter Four Reasons behind the Final Eviction of XuanZang’s Translation Works from the Perspective of Ideology46-55

    4.1 The Concept of Ideology Given by Andre Lefevere and Further Interpretations46-47

    4.2 The Ideological Tenet Cherished by Xuan Zang and the Dharmalaksana School47-51

    4.3 The Ideological Tenet Shared by China's Native Buddhist Circle51-55

    Conclusion55-57

    Bibpography57-59

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