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谈谈标记英汉民俗故事理由解决方式比较

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摘要:众多探讨者已在不足解决方式方面几经探讨,霍伊(Hoey,1983)探讨了不足-解决方式的总体结构;温特(Winter,1976)以小句联系角度进行探讨;莫卡斯(McCarthy,1991)以词汇角度入手,提出了不足-解决方式的一些词汇标记;弗劳尔迪(Flowerdew,2008)以语料库为基础进行了浅析。但目前还没有探讨者对民俗文学这个特定的记叙文文体所体现的不足-解决方式进行过探讨。本论文对英语和汉语民俗文学所体现的不足-解决方式分别进行了浅析,并试图找出其中异同和该语篇方式的实现方式。探讨结果显示,不足-解决方式可以被运用于英汉民俗文学的语篇浅析之中。其次,不足-解决方式在英汉民俗文学中因语言文化不同而有显著差别。最后,探讨结果也使得对不足-解决方式的探讨进一步深入,尤其是在语法标记和词汇标记方面。本探讨以功能角度对民俗文学的语篇方式是如何构建的提供了一些启迪。而且探讨结果还对英汉篇章组织结构的异同以及英语作为一门外语的语言学习和教学实践有一定启迪。关键词:不足-解决方式论文民俗文学论文语法标记论文词汇标记论文

    Abstract4-5

    摘要5-8

    Chapter 1 Introduction8-10

    1.1 Research background8

    1.2 Purposes and significance of the study8-9

    1.3 Layout of the thesis9-10

    Chapter 2 Literature Review10-21

    2.1 Discourse pattern10-12

    2.1.1 Deductive pattern vs. inductive pattern10-11

    2.1.2 Clause relations and discourse patterns11-12

    2.1.3 Classification of discourse pattern12

    2.2 Problem-Solution pattern12-17

    2.3 Grammatical and lexical signals for problem-solution pattern17-19

    2.3.1 Grammatical signals for the discourse pattern17-18

    2.3.2 Lexical signals for the discourse pattern18-19

    2.4 The understanding of folklore texts19-21

    2.4.1 Definition of folklore19-20

    2.4.2 Categories of folklore texts20-21

    Chapter 3 Methodology21-23

    3.1 Data collection21

    3.2 Method of analysis21-22

    3.3 Analytical procedure22-23

    Chapter 4 Data Analysis23-57

    4.1 Analysis of Engpsh folklore texts23-38

    4.1.1 Analysis of an endless folk tale23-25

    4.1.2 Analysis of an Arab American folk tale25-28

    4.1.3 Analysis of the math of Anansi the spider28-32

    4.1.4 Analysis of a Hispanic American legend32-34

    4.1.5 Analysis of a contemporary folklore of “the death room”34-38

    4.2 Analysis of Chinese folklore texts38-51

    4.2.1 Analysis of the idiom of “sleeping on brushwood and tasting a gall bladder”38-41

    4.2.2 Analysis of the fable of “an argument about a swan goose”41-44

    4.2.3 Analysis of the myth of Nüwa44-47

    4.2.4 Analysis of the legend about Chen Zi’ang47-49

    4.2.5 Analysis of the idiom of “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come”49-51

    4.3 Contrastive analysis of Engpsh and Chinese folklore texts51-57

    Chapter 5 Conclusion57-61

    5.1 Major findings57-58

    5.2 Imppcations58-59

    5.2.1 Academic contributions58-59

    5.2.2 Pedagogic contributions59

    5.3 Limitations59-61

    References61-63

    Appendix63-64

    Acknowledgements64

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