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化《人民日报》和《卫报》中英文化隐喻比较

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摘要:文化隐喻作为一种新兴策略探讨国家层面的文化,是指某一特定文化中的成员在情感上和(或)在认知上所认同的任何活动、现象或传统。Gannon将文化隐喻作为一种探讨文化的手段,去浅析不同国家的文化价值。文化隐喻是在当代认知隐喻的基础上进展起来的,它将文化与隐喻探讨的探讨成果相结合。本论文利用比较和数据收集探讨策略,以《人民日报》和《卫报》选择语料对中英文化隐喻进行浅析。目的在于通过建立文化隐喻框架,浅析中国与英国的文化价值和文化差别。本论文探讨发现中国家庭、传统英国建筑等文化隐喻可以充分反应了中英两国核心社会文化价值相似性与差别性。相似性为守旧和传承性;差别性体现为中国的孔子思想、和谐观念;英国的个人主义、自由平等主义、理性精神,并且阐述导致差别性的跨文化理由。希望在文化隐喻的指导下,本试验性的探讨会生动反映中国与英国的现实社会,也会帮助外国人学习英语和汉语,同时可以推动中外谈判中的文化交流。关键词:文化隐喻论文跨文化比较浅析论文文化价值论文

    Abstract6-7

    摘要7-8

    Contents8-11

    Chapter One Introduction11-15

    1.1 Present Study at Home and Abroad11-13

    1.2 Significance of thesis13-14

    1.3 Research Methodology14

    1.4 Contents of the Research14-15

    Chapter Two Metaphor and Cultural Metaphor15-29

    2.1 Metaphor15-18

    2.1.1 Definition of Metaphor15

    2.1.2 Aristotle's viewpoint15-16

    2.1.3 Black's Interaction View16-17

    2.1.4 Pragmatic View17-18

    2.2 Cognitive Metaphor18-19

    2.3 Relations between Metaphor and Culture19-20

    2.4 Gannon's Cultural Metaphor20-27

    2.4.1 Definition of Cultural Metaphor20-21

    2.4.2 Origin of Cultural Metaphor21-26

    2.4.3 Essence of Cultural Metaphor26

    2.4.4 Functions of Cultural Metaphor26-27

    2.5 Typical Cultural Metaphors in Western World27-29

    2.5.1 American Football27

    2.5.2 French Wine27

    2.5.3 Itapan Opera27-28

    2.5.4 Spanish Bullfights28-29

    Chapter Three Typical Chinese and British Cultural Metaphors29-35

    3.1 Typical Chinese Cultural Metaphors29-32

    3.1.1 Chinese Family29-30

    3.1.2 Dragon30-31

    3.1.3 Beijing Opera31-32

    3.2 Typical British Cultural Metaphors32-35

    3.2.1 Traditional British House32

    3.2.2 British Royal Family32-33

    3.2.3 The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race33-35

    Chapter Four A Comparative Study of Cultural Metaphorsbetween People's Daily and Guardian35-56

    4.1 Chinese Cultural Metaphors Demonstration in People's Daily35-42

    4.1.1 Chinese Family---------Chinese ideas about "family" and "nation"35-38

    4.1.1.1 Correlation Structure35

    4.1.1.2 Expressions in People s Daily35-38

    4.1.2 Dragon---------Chinese Traditional Ideology38-40

    4.1.2.1 Correlation Structure38-39

    4.1.2.2 Expressions in People's Daily39-40

    4.1.3 Beijing Opera---------Chinese People's Livephood40-42

    4.1.3.1 Correlation Structure40

    4.1.3.2 Expressions in People's Daily40-42

    4.2 Engpsh Cultural Metaphors Demonstration in Guardian42-48

    4.2.1 The Traditional British House-------Growing up Britain and British People42-44

    4.2.1.1 Correlation Structure42

    4.2.1.2 Expressions in Guardian42-44

    4.2.2 British Royal Family------British Class Concepts44-46

    4.2.2.1 Correlation Structure44

    4.2.2.2 Expressions in Guardian44-46

    4.2.3 The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race------British Business Model46-48

    4.2.3.1 Correlation Structure46-47

    4.2.3.2 Expressions in Guardian47-48

    4.3 Comparative Study of Social Cultural Values between Chinese and British48-53

    4.3.1 Similarities48-49

    4.3.2 Diversities49-53

    4.3.2.1 Chinese Cultural Values49-52

    4.3.2.2 British Cultural Values52-53

    4.4 Studies of Cross-Cultural Metaphor53-56

    4.4.1 Similarities between Chinese and British Cultural Metaphors53-54

    4.4.2 Divergences between Chinese and British Metaphors54-56

    4.4.2.1 Different Ways of Thinking54

    4.4.2.2 Culture- Specific Things54-56

    Chapter Five Conclusion56-60

    5.1 Summary of the Thesis56-57

    5.2 Apppcation for Teaching57-58

    5.3 Innovative Points of This Thesis58-60

    Bibpography60-63

    Appendix:Headpnes of Newspapers63-66

    Acknowlegements66

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