本站原创摘要3-4
Abstract4-5
Contents5-7
Introduction7-10
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Studies on Pragmatic Traner10-18
1.1 Speech Act Theory in Pragmatics10-12
1.2 Language Traner in Second Language Acquisition12-16
1.2.1 Psychological Background12-13
1.2.2 Language Traner13-14
1.2.3 Pragmatic Traner14-16
1.3 Previous Empirical Studies on Pragmatic Traner16-18
Chapter 2 An Empirical Research on Pragmatic Traner18-37
2.1 Research Purpose18
2.2 Research Methodology18-24
2.2.1 Subjects19
2.2.2 Instruments19-20
2.2.3 Data Coding20-22
2.2.4 Evaluating Criteria for Pragmatic Traner22-24
2.3 Research Findings24-37
2.3.1 Evidence of Pragmatic Traner in the Frequency of Semantic Formulae in Refusals to Requests24-27
2.3.2 Evidence of Pragmatic Traner in the Frequency of Semantic Formulae in Refusals to Invitations27-29
2.3.3 Evidence of Pragmatic Traner in the Frequency of Semantic Formulae in Refusals to Suggestions29-31
2.3.4 Evidence of Pragmatic Traner in the Frequency of Semantic Formulae in Refusals to Offers31-34
2.3.5 Evidence of Pragmatic Traner in the Order of Semantic Formulae34-35
2.3.6 Summary35-37
Chapter 3 A Discussion on the Influencing Factors of Pragmatic Traner37-45
3.1 Influencing Factors of Pragmatic Traner37-41
3.1.1 Linguistic Competence37
3.1.2 Language Level37-38
3.1.3 Social Context38
3.1.4 Markedness38-40
3.1.5 Language Distance40
3.1.6 Developmental Factors40-41
3.2 Limitations of the Empirical Study41-45
Conclusion45-48
Bibpography48-51
Acknowledgements51-52
Appendix I52-55
Appendix II55-57