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隐喻《庄子》中篇章隐喻认知

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摘要:《庄子》一书中有着及其丰富的隐喻现象,既有语词隐喻,又有篇章隐喻。二者的划分是相对的,更为常见的是语词隐喻与篇章隐喻相结合而出现。这些隐喻借助于庄子汪洋恣肆的语言呈现给读者,以而深刻地表达了庄子的“以道为本”,“万物齐一”,“自然无为”,“逍遥而游”等道家思想。《庄子》中的篇章隐喻极具特点,而最为显著的特点体现在其结构和功能方面。本论文将以三个方面探讨《庄子》中篇章隐喻的结构特点:每个篇章隐喻内部的结构特点;每章中的篇章隐喻之间的结构特点;以及在整个文本中,篇章隐喻所呈现出的总体结构特点。与语词隐喻相比,篇章隐喻在说理和劝喻等方面有着无可比拟的优势。由此,庄子在文章中频频利用篇章隐喻,来表达他深邃的哲思。本论文将以认知隐喻的角度浅析《庄子》中篇章隐喻的六个主要功能:解释,劝喻,再概念化,类说推理,填补词汇空白,表达情感。关键词:篇章隐喻论文结构论文功能论文庄子论文

    Acknowledgements4-5

    摘要5-6

    Abstract6-8

    Introduction8-9

    Chapter One A Brief Review of Metaphor Studies9-21

    1.1 Metaphor Studies in the West9-16

    1.1.1 The Rhetoric Approach to Metaphor9-10

    1.1.2 The Semantic Approach to Metaphor10-11

    1.1.3 Multi-discippnary Approaches to Metaphor11-16

    1.2 Metaphor Studies in China16-17

    1.3 A Brief Introduction to Metaphors in Zhuangzi17-21

    Chapter Two Textual Metaphors in Zhuangzi21-32

    2.1 A Brief Review of Previous Studies on Textual Metaphor21-23

    2.2 A Working Definition of Textual Metaphor23

    2.3 Methodology and Data Collection23-30

    2.4 Summary30-32

    Chapter Three An Analysis of Textual Metaphors in Zhuangzi32-54

    3.1 Introduction32

    3.2 Structural Features of Textual Metaphors in Zhuangzi32-45

    3.2.1 Internal Structure of Textual Metaphors in Zhuangzi32-36

    3.2.2 Structural Relationship Between Textual Metaphors in Each Chapter of Zhuangzi36-42

    3.2.3 General Structure of Textual Metaphors in the Whole Text of Zhuangzi42-45

    3.3 Functions of Textual Metaphors in Zhuangzi45-54

    3.3.1 Explanation46-47

    3.3.2 Persuasion47-48

    3.3.3 Reconceptuapzation48-50

    3.3.4 Analogical Argument50-51

    3.3.5 Filpng Lexical Gaps51-52

    3.3.6 Expressing Emotion52-54

    Chapter Four Conclusion54-56

    References56-58

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