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隐喻语法隐喻语篇评价功能查抄袭率

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摘要:系统功能语言学派的创始人,韩礼德以话语浅析的角度出发,认为隐喻不仅发生在词汇层面,也常常发生在语法层面,首先提出了语法隐喻的概念。语法隐喻的提出为隐喻的探讨开辟了一个新的领域。系统功能语言学认为人类借助语义系统来识解经验是一种主观历程。在言语实践中,发话者的观点和态度必定通过语篇中的各种词汇语法手段体现出来。本论文试图通过对西方主流媒体对上海世的报道中各类语法隐喻的评价性功能进行浅析,探讨报道者如何通过这种特殊的语言手段传达其隐藏的意识形态,进而揭示出西方主流媒体对中国的经济,政治和社会的进展持何种态度以及报道者如何通过语法隐喻达到语篇的目的。本探讨在剖析目前的语篇浅析论述的利弊之后,以系统功能语言学的论述为基础,重新构建了一个新的论述框架,以概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能三个方面对选取的语料中的语法隐喻进行浅析,在它的背后暗含着发话者及其所代表的机构或群体的整体意识形态。在政治新闻语篇中,语法隐喻是实现其本质属性不可或缺的手段。政治新闻往往体现了他所代表的统治群体的意识形态和话语权力。最终探讨各种类型的语法隐喻在政治新闻语篇中所反映或蕴含的意识形态及其语篇的评价功能。希望通过本项探讨,一方面可以丰富语法隐喻论述和拓宽语篇评价的探讨领域;另一方面,也可以为批判性的阅读政治新闻语篇提供一套切实可行的浅析手段,帮助读者揭示政治语篇所隐含的意识形态以及它所代表的机构的价值系统。关键词:语法隐喻论文语篇浅析论文意识形态论文评价功能论文世论文

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS8-9

    ABSTRACT9-10

    内容摘要10-14

    CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION14-22

    1.1 Rationale of the study14-17

    1.2 Significance of the study17-20

    1.3 Organization of this thesis20-22

    CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW22-36

    2.1 Reviews on discourse analysis studies at home and abroad22-25

    2.1.1 The British-American school22-23

    2.1.2 Michel Foucault School23

    2.1.3 Critical discourse analysis school23-25

    2.2 Critical discourse analyses25-30

    2.3 Positive discourse analysis-----Appraisal theory30-31

    2.4 Discourse analysis on news report31-34

    2.5 Summary34-36

    CHAPTER Ⅲ THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK36-50

    3.1 A brief review of the theoretical exploration on register36-37

    3.2 Relationship between the three register variables and grammatical metaphor37-46

    3.2.1 The concept of context38-39

    3.2.2 Grammatical metaphor39-46

    3.2.2.1 Nominapzation41

    3.2.2.2 Interpersonal metaphor41-42

    3.2.2.3 Metaphors of mood42-43

    3.2.2.4 Textual metaphor43-46

    3.2.2.4.1 Textual metaphor in the cohesion system44

    3.2.2.4.2 Textual metaphor in thematic system and information system44-46

    3.3 The combined theoretical framework46-50

    CHAPTER Ⅳ THE EVALUATIVE FUNCTION OF IDEATION METAPHOR50-61

    4.1 The evaluative function of nominapzation51-57

    4.1.1 Functions of norminapzation51-53

    4.1.1.1 Conciseness51-52

    4.1.1.2 Formapty52

    4.1.1.3 Accuracy52

    4.1.1.4 Reflecting the formapty of the discourse52-53

    4.1.1.5 Improving the authority of discourse53

    4.1.2 Data analysis53-57

    4.1.2.1 Nominapzation in description of Shanghai Expo53-55

    4.1.2.2 Nominapzation in describing preparation for Expo55

    4.1.2.3 Nominapzation in description of the Chinese government55-57

    4.2 The evaluative function of passivization57-60

    4.2.1 Introduction57-58

    4.2.2 The functions of passivipzation58-59

    4.2.2.1 The function of defining the theme58

    4.2.2.2 Highpghting the conversational focus58-59

    4.2.3 Data analysis59-60

    4.3 Summary60-61

    CHAPTER Ⅴ THE EVALUATIVE FUNCTION OF INTERPERSONAL METAPHOR61-68

    5.1 The evaluative function of modapty metaphor62-65

    5.1.1 Functions of modapty metaphor62-63

    5.1.1.1 Highpghting opinions62

    5.1.1.2 Expressing uncertainty towards the opinions62

    5.1.1.3 Conceapng the real intention62-63

    5.1.2 Data analysis63-65

    5.2 The evaluative function of mood metaphor65-67

    5.2.1 Functions of mood metaphor65-66

    5.2.1.1 Estabpshing the authority65

    5.2.1.2 Narrowing the distance between the speaker and reader65

    5.2.1.3 Conveying attitudes imppcitly65-66

    5.2.2 Data analysis66-67

    5.3 Summary67-68

    CHAPTER Ⅵ THE EVALUATIVE FUNCTION OF TEXTUAL METAPHER68-73

    6.1 Functions of textual metaphor68-70

    6.1.1 Strong contrast and emphasize68-70

    6.1.2 Objectivity and factuapty70

    6.2 Data analysis70-72

    6.3 Summary72-73

    CHAPTER Ⅶ CONCLUSION73-77

    7.1 Findings of the study73-74

    7.2 Imppcations of the study74-75

    7.3 Limitations and further study75-77

    Bibpography77-80

    Appendix (Titles of the News Samples)80

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